
文献
-
Truswell AS. ABC of nutrition. Nutrition for pregnancy. Br Med
J 1985;291:263-6.
-
Daly LE, Kirke PN, Molloy A, et al. Folate levels and neural tube
defects. JAMA 1995;274:1698-702.
-
MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. Prevention of neural tube defects:
results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet
1991;338(8760):131-7.
-
Czeizel AE, Toth M, Rockenbauer M. Population-based case control study
of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy. Teratology 1996;53:345-51.
-
Czeizel AE, Toth M, Rockenbauer M. Population-based case control study
of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy. Teratology 1996;53:345-51.
-
Werler MM, Hayes C, Louik C, et al. Multivitamin supplementation and
risk of birth defects. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:675-82.
-
Shaw GM, O’Malley CD, Wasserman CR, et al. Maternal
periconceptional use of multivitamins and reduced risk for conotruncal heart defects and limb
deficiencies among offspring. Am J Med Genet 1995;59:536-45.
-
Werler MM, Hayes C, Louik C, et al. Multivitamin supplementation and
risk of birth defects. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:675-82.
-
Czeizel AE, Timar L, Sarkozi A. Dose-dependent effect of folic acid on
the prevention of orofacial clefts. Pediatrics 1999;104:e66.
-
Bostom AG, Silbershatz H, Rosenberg IH, et al. Non-fasting plasma
total homocysteine levels and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in elderly
Framingham men and women. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:1077-80.
-
Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJH, van der Merwe A, Becker PJ. Vitamin B12,
vitamin B6, and folate nutritional status in men with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Clin
Nutr 1993;57:47-53.
-
Dierkes J, Kroesen M, Pietrzik K. Folic acid and vitamin B6
supplementation and plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy young women. Int J Vitam
Nutr Res 1998;68:98-103.
-
Stein JH, McBride PE. Hyperhomocysteinemia and atherosclerotic
vascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:1301-6.
-
Bunout D, Petermann M, Hirsch S, et al. Low serum folate but normal
homocysteine levels in patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease and matched healthy
controls. Nutrition 2000;16:434-8.
-
Food standards: amendment of standards of identity for enriched grain
products to require addition of folic acid. Fed Regist 1996;61:8781-97.
-
Jacques PF, Selhub J, Bostom AG, et al. The effect of folic acid
fortification on plasma folate and total homocysteine concentrations. N Engl J Med
1999;340:1449-54.
-
Meyer RE, Oakley Jr GP. Folic acid fortification. Lancet
1999;354:2168 [letter].
-
Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Folate, methionine,
and alcohol intake and risk of colorectal adenoma. J Natl Cancer Inst
1993;85:875-84.
-
Lashner BA, Heidenreich PA, Su GL, et al. Effect of folate
supplementation on the incidence of dysplasia and cancer in chronic ulcerative colitis. A
case-control study. Gastroenterology 1989;97:255-9.
-
Lashner BA. Red blood cell folate is associated with the development
of dysplasia and cancer in ulcerative colitis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
1993;119:549-54.
-
Lashner BA, Provencher KS, Seidner DL, et al. The effect of folic
acid supplementation on the risk for cancer or dysplasia in ulcerative colitis.
Gastroenterology 1997;112:29-32.
-
Freudenheim JL, Graham S, Marshall JR, et al. Folate intake and
carcinogenesis of the colon and rectum. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:368-74.
-
Benito E, Stiggelbout A, Bosch FX, et al. Nutritional factors in
colorectal cancer risk: a case-control study in Majorca. Int J Cancer
1991;49:161-7.
-
Meyer F, White E. Alcohol and nutrients in relation to colon cancer
in middle-aged adults. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:225-36.
-
Kato I, Dnistrian AM, Schwartz M, et al. Serum folate, homocysteine
and colorectal cancer risk in women: a nested case-control study. Br J Cancer
1999;79:1917-21.
-
Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Multivitamin use,
folate and colon cancer in women in the Nurse’s Health Study. Ann Intern Med
1998;129:517-24.
-
Zhang S, Hunter DJ, Hankinson SE, et al. A prospective study of
folate intake and the risk of breast cancer. JAMA 1999;281:1632-7.
-
Rohan TE, Jain MG, Howe GR, Miller AB. Dietary folate consumption and
breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92:266-9.
-
Russel RM. A minimum of 13,500 deaths annually from coronary artery
disease could be prevented by increasing folate intake to reduce homocysteine levels.
JAMA 1996;275:1828–9.
-
Houston DK, Johnson MA, Nozza RJ, et al. Age-related hearing loss,
vitamin B-12, and folate in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:564–71.
-
Snow CF. Laboratory diagnosis of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. A
Guide for the primary care physician. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:1289–98
[review].
-
Jacques PF, Selhub J, Bostom AG, et al. The effect of folic acid
fortification on plasma folate and total homocysteine concentrations. N Engl J Med
1999;340:1449–54.
-
Meyer RE, Oakley GP Jr. Folic acid fortification. Lancet
1999;354:2168 [letter].
-
Oakley GP Jr. Eat right and take a multivitamin. N Engl
J Med 1998;338:1060–1 [editorial].
-
Nelen WL, Blom HJ, Steegers EA, et al. Homocysteine and folate levels
as risk factors for recurrent early pregnancy loss. Obstet Gynecol
2000;95:519–24.
-
Makoff R. Vitamin replacement therapy in renal failure patients.
Miner Electrolyte Metab 1999;25:349–51 [review].
-
Bostom AG, Gohh RY, Beaulieu AJ, et al. Treatment of
hyperhomocysteinemia in renal transplant recipients. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Ann Intern Med 1997;127:1089–92.
-
Beaulieu AJ, Gohh RY, Han H, et al. Enhanced reduction of fasting
total homocysteine levels with supraphysiological versus standard multivitamin dose folic acid
supplementation in renal transplant recipients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
1999;19:2918–21.
-
Stabler SP, Allen RH, Fried LP, et al. Racial differences in
prevalence of cobalamin and folate deficiencies in disabled elderly women. Am J Clin
Nutr 1999;70:911–9.
-
Neuhouser ML, Beresford SA, Hickok DE, Monsen ER. Absorption of
dietary and supplemental folate in women with prior pregnancies with neural tube defects and
controls. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:625–30.
-
Bailey L. New standard for dietary folate intake in pregnant women.
Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(Suppl):1304S–7S [review].
-
Butterworth CE Jr, Tamura T. Folic acid safety and toxicity: a brief
review. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50:353–8.
-
Wald NJ, Bower C. Folic acid, pernicious anaemia, and prevention of
neural tube defects. Lancet 1994;343:307.
-
Russell RM, Dutta SK, Oaks EV, et al. Impairment of folic acid
absorption by oral pancreatic extracts. Dig Dis Sci 1980;25:369–73.

Copyright:© 2005 Health MOTT Inc. All Rights Reserved.